The CRUSADES 1171: Seljuk success in the battle of Manzikert against Byzantine empire. The entrance of Muslims into Anatolia (Turkey🇹🇷) Number1️⃣ 1195: Catholic Pope Urban's proclamation for Crusade to recapture Jerusalem (Holy Qudus) 1196-97- Crusade Christian army gathering at Constantinople (Istanbul) 1097-- Crusaders capture Nicea from Khalij Arsalan 1098-- Antioch was annexed from Yagi Ziyan 1099(June)-- Crusade army at Jerusalem 1099(June-july) : After the massive defense, Fatimid Governor Ifthiqar Dawla surrenders. The crusaders conquer the holy Land after the horrible massacre. ️Four Crusade States were established 1) Kingdom of Jerusalem 2) County of Edessa🇹🇷 3) County of Tripoli(Lebanon) 4) State of Antioch Number 1144: Zengi Dynasty founder Imaduddin Zengi recaptures the city of Edessa(the first crusade s...